Brunei Darussalam was an effective multiethnic area in which one to cultural category, brand new Barunay, have a dominance out of governmental power

27 Jun Brunei Darussalam was an effective multiethnic area in which one to cultural category, brand new Barunay, have a dominance out of governmental power

Positioning

Character. Variations in culture certainly one of most other ethnic teams aren’t regional however, social, social, and linguistic. Native Muslims usually are referred to as Brunei Malays regardless if they aren’t indigenous speakers of your Malay code.

Speculations regarding the etymology were derivations in the Malay ( baru nah (“indeed there!”), good Sanskrit setting, additionally the Kelabit label towards Limbang Lake.

Place and you will Geography. The original domestic from Brunei society ‘s the town in the resource, Bandar Seri Begawan. Settlements regarding Barunay and you will Kadayan are found along the shores of north Sarawak and southwestern Sabah into the Malaysia; Tutong and Belait settlements can be found solely into the Brunei. Bisaya, Iban, and Penan someone including reside in Sarawak and you may Dusun and you can Murut people in one another Sarawak and you can Sabah.

Brunei Darussalam was dos,226 rectangular miles (5,763 square miles), with a beach of about 100 kilometers (161 kilometers) towards Southern China Sea coast off northwestern Borneo and along this new west coastlines of one’s southernmost percentage of Brunei Bay. Brunei is very in the middle of the newest Malaysian condition away from Sarawak. New climate is equatorial with high temperature, highest humidity, and you will heavy water, though there is no line of wet-season. The nation was put into three contiguous administrative areas-Brunei-Muara, Tutong, and you will Belait-which have a fourth, Temburong, es of your areas result from its fundamental streams.

Everything 75 % of the country is forested, although the exportation of entire logs could have been prohibited. The country is covered that have numerous mangrove, heath, peat swamp, combined dipterocarp, and you may montane forests. There are many streams, whose broad valleys have the country’s agreements. The newest southern area percentage of Temburong try mountainous and you will sparsely populated.

Demography. New 1998 population estimate are 323,600. Malays compensate on the 67 per cent of complete; Chinese, fifteen %; most other local individuals (Iban, Dayak, and you can Kelabit, the primarily out of Sarawak), six percent, while others, several per cent. Regarding later eighties, twenty four,500 immigrants worked generally on petroleum world. The population has grown over twelve-bend once the very first several years of your own twentieth-century. The latest shipping away from society try Brunei-Muara, 66 percent; Belait, 20%; Tutong, 11 per cent; and you may Temburong, 3 %.

Linguistic Association. Malay ‘s the specialized words, but English was popular when you look at the trade. The brand new Brunei dialect off Malay has some novel lexical affairs and you can a distinctive sentence structure. Malay is in the West Malayo-Polynesian subgroup of your own Austronesian vocabulary members of the family, that also boasts additional languages spoken from inside the Brunei. Some Chinese languages, English, and Philippine and mainland south Far-eastern dialects was spoken from the guest pros. Many people was multilingual.

Symbolization. The fresh national flag are a purple realm of a couple trapeziums which have a light diagonal parallelogram stripe a lot more than a black diagonal parallelogram stripe, symbolizing new offices of the first vizier (an excellent Muslim webpage official), the Pengiran Bendahara, together with third vizier, the brand new Pengiran Pamancha. They certainly were the only vizier practices filled inside the 1906, in the event that earliest British resident took up occupancy. The latest banner are embellished regarding the cardiovascular system by the condition crest from inside the

History and you will Ethnic Connections

Emergence of the country. This new root of the country are merely dimly recognized. Regional way of living speak of a set of old regional Bornean culture heroes, including Hawang Halak Batatar, whom adopted Islam and you may turned into the first Muslim sultan out-of Brunei, Sultan Muhammad (reigned 1405–1415), and his awesome sis, Patih Barbai, whom turned into another sultan, Sultan Ahmad (reigned 1415–1425). These types of heroes gave rise to the Barunay nobles. Of several Barunay aristocrats trace their root to your Pagar Uyung urban area of the Minangakabau highlands off Sumatra. The third sultan, Sharif Ali (reigned 1425–1433), exactly who e out of Arabia and you may try good descendant of Prophet Muhammad, since the was the following the sultans.