28 May Vaginal practical morphology, hypothesized plugging tips, and you may mating ranks
Forecast mating options are given in accordance with the cuatro strategies proposed within our diagnostic means (age.g., mating evidence, number of patches, patch development, and you can connect efforts)
Predicted mating assistance are provided in accordance with the 4 methods proposed in our diagnostic approach (elizabeth.grams., mating proof, quantity of patches, patch trend, and you will plug dedication)
So you can guess the age of sampled queens, i categorized every anybody by the cumulative side don ). Queens have been classified towards after the categories: (1) “freshly mated,” intact wings (0–dos wear marks); (2) “younger,” slightly worn wings (3–5 don marks); (3) “middle aged,” worn wings (6–a dozen don scratching); and you may (4) “dated,” very used wings (?several don ples, investigation for the side don just weren't amassed thus getting called “zero information.”
grams., solitary pair or multiple sets)-in the event the there was just one partners, the brand new king are felt singly mated, if the there have been multiple pairs, the fresh queen are thought remated; (3) hard work off mating connect connection in line with the mutual suggestions out-of the current presence of melanized patches, the current presence of a connect in queen, and inferred years-if melanized patches was in fact introduce, however, plug is absent, regardless of queen age, the fresh new plug is actually believed short term, however plug was establish, despite king decades, it is actually considered a lengthy-identity connect; (4) freshly mated queens (i.age., recently mated queens returning off a good nuptial airline; Kerr ainsi que al. 1962; Da Silva mais aussi al. 1972), have been the individuals which have an attached mating connect, but not yet physogastric.